Monday, September 23, 2013

College Awareness Week Bell Ringer (Graded) 9/23/13

Read the following: 
The unemployment rate for college graduates in April 2013 was 3.9%, compared to 7.5% for those without college degrees. And among all segments of workers sorted by educational attainment, college graduates are the only group that has more people employed today than when the recession started. College-educated workers have benefited most from overall job gains in an iffy economy. In fact, there are now more employed college graduates than there are employed high school graduates and high school dropouts put together.

College grads have always had lower unemployment rates and have had, on average, higher lifetime earnings. Findings as recent as 2011 show that there is a $1 million difference in high school graduates' earnings compared with those whose highest education is a bachelor's degree. There is another $1 million difference between those with a bachelor's degree and those with a doctorate. On average, a bachelor's degree recipient can expect to earn $2.4 million over their lifetime.

Landing a job and being able to be promoted are important, but those are hardly the only reasons to finish college; being able to earn a higher income is also only half of the equation. Studies show that college graduates feel they have an easier time making a whole range of decisions in their lives (financial, political, purchasing, in relationships, and more), and overall, they report being happier than those without degrees. There is even evidence that college graduates live longer than those who did not finish school.
Answer the following questions: 
1. What is the Central Idea ( in 15-20 words)  
2.Write an Objective Summary (30-40 words)

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Economics ~ Shark Tank PBL

Shark Tank PBL: Create a Business Project

Task
You will be creating a realistic, appropriate business proposal that will represent the various business organizations that exist in society today while earning economic concepts .
Procedures and Requirements
1.      General Company Description
a.      List the name of your company
b.      List the slogan of your company (i.e. Publix “where shopping is a pleasure”)
c.       List the owner’s names
d.      What will be your business type:  corporation
2.      Products and Services
a.      Describe the type of business you are planning (service, restaurant, multimedia production, wedding planner, etc.), what business will you be in, what will you do?
b.      Describe your products/services.
c.       Create a sample list of price points for your products or services (you may need to research existing companies).
3.      Target Market/Customers
a.      What region will you serve (i.e. city/state)?
b.      Identify your targeted customers, their characteristics, and their geographic locations, otherwise known as their demographics.
c.       Describe the characteristics of your market. Note: the description will be completely different depending on whether you plan to sell to other businesses or directly to consumers. :
·         Age range
·         Gender
·         Location
·         Income level/Social class
d.      Explain why your product will be appealing to your target audience.

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

The Living Constitution Board Game Project Due Date: 9/27/13

Driving Question:
How can board games teach students about the US Constitution?
Learning Targets: 
I can describe the basic structure of the Constitution.
I can explain how did the founders balance the power of each branch?
I can identify the powers of the Executive branch
I can identify the powers of the Legislative branch
I can identify the powers of the Judicial branch 

Overview:
Teams of 4 will create a board game that demonstrates their understanding of the American Constitution using trivia that covers chapters 3 section 1-3 from pages 63-81 in your textbook. Your task is to design a game board, complete with pawns/game pieces and at least 25 trivia question cards. The rules of the game are up to you. Use games you already love to play as inspiration for your game! Some possible materials are cardboard, lightweight wood, foam board, oak tag, etc. Your game may include a spinner, dice, etc. I will be able to provide you with some of the supplies. Remember, the game should challenge players on information from chapter 3 in your textbook.


Criteria:
·         Rules are written clearly and sequenced in logical order.
·         Components, craftsmanship and presentation are appropriate, professional, and visually attractive for market.
·         Contains a proper mixture of both strategy and luck.
·         Fosters competition among the participants.
·         Must be marketable (in other words, visually creative, fun, and competitive).
·         Can be played by 4 (or more) people in one class period.
·         Does not require unreasonable amounts of knowledge in order to play but must demonstrate the scholarship of the game creators. If the game contains questions for the players to answer, they may not be obscure trivia or nonsense type questions (“How many flags are in our classroom?”).

Concepts that must be covered (found on pages 63-81)
·         Preamble, Articles 1-7, popular sovereignty, federalism, separation of power, checks & balances, judicial review, limited government, branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial): enumerated, reserved, &expressed powers of each, amendment process, proposing amendments (ratification, petition, balanced po, ratifying amendments, congress sets rules, informal changes (impeachment, treaties) presidential succession, judicial review, change due to court rulings.
Games should include
         game board (needs to be at least 20’’ by 20’’)
         pawns/game pieces
         trivia question cards (you can use index cards)
         spinner/ dice/ other
         a name for your game
         all of your game pieces and cards should be handed in inside a clear plastic bag with your name(s) on it
         board game write –up (see directions below)
Your board game write-up must include:
         Object of the game: Decide how the game is won.
         Equipment: What are the necessary supplies needed to play the game. (Game board, die, cards, etc.)
         Set up: How do you set up the board before play? How do you decide who takes the first turn?
         Rules of play: How does a player move around the board? Are there penalties for wrong answers? How many players can play?
         List of Trivia Questions: What are the trivia questions and answers used in your game? Each question and answer needs to be written out on this write-up.
Models to consider:
·         The "Trivial Pursuit" Model
o    Players have to answer questions in order to advance in the game.
·         The "Life" or "Chutes and Ladders" Model
o    Follow a basic pattern but also allow for outside events to happen to the players. ("Player lands on spaces; go back three spaces").
·         The "Monopoly" Model
o    The Chance and Community Chest Card concept could be modified to include outside events as well as demonstrate your knowledge of the concepts. ( Collect $500" or "Player must go to jail ")


Thursday, September 12, 2013

Economics Chapter Two Vocabulary (9/12/13)

Define these key terms for the Chapter 2 Vocabulary Quiz on October 2, 2013 
  1. Economic System  
  2. Private property rights
  3. Market
  4. Laissez faire
  5. Competition
  6. Consumer sovereignty
  7. Specialization
  8. Circular flow model
  9. Factor market
  10. Product market
  11. Nationalize
  12. Privatize


Thursday, September 5, 2013

Government~ Test Study Guide: Chapters 1 ~9/5/13

Government Test Study Guide:  Chapters 1 
Test Wednesday (September 11, 2013)
Terms to know:
·         Define vocabulary: state, nation, nation-state, consensus, sovereignty, government, social contract, autocracy, monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, republic, theocracy, anarchy, unitary system, federal system constitution, constitutional government,
Concepts to know:
·         Features of a State
·         Theories of the Origin of the State
·         Government Systems (unitary vs. federal)
·         Differences between developing vs.  industrialized nation
·         Major types of governments
·         4 Characteristics of Democracy
·         5 Soils of Democracy   
Possible Essay Questions:
1.       Identify four major purposes of government and give an example of each?
2.       Demonstrate how the force theory is used today?
3.       Compare the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke.
4.       What are some similarities and differences a constitutional government and government with a constitution?
5.       List Aristotle’s three classifications and rules of government.
6.       What characteristics of democracy distinguish it from other forms of government?
7.       Evaluate how The Lord of the Flies which government theory it could relate to. Why?

Government~ Syria Current Event ~9/5/13

Directions: On a sheet of paper, cite evidence how the scenario is possible and draw inferences what can be the potential outcome. (100 word min.)

The Situation 
President Barack Obama's request to Congress for limited military strikes against Syria.

The Country
Syria is a nation of about 21 million people -- roughly 2 million more than the population of New York state. It sits on the eastern shore of theMediterranean Sea in the Middle East.The nation is about the same size as Washington state and slightly larger than North Dakota. Syria is run by the minority sect known as Alawites, which make up 11.8 percent of the population. 


Major cities:
Aleppo 2.985 million (slightly smaller than San Diego metro area)
Damascus (capital) 2.527 million (slightly smaller than Denver metro area)
Homs 1.276 million (slightly larger than Oklahoma City metro area)
Hamah 854,000 (2009) (slightly smaller than New Haven, Conn. metro area)

What's It Like There?
Before the civil war, Syria's economy was diverse, including agriculture (22 percent of the economy), industry and excavation (25 percent), retail (23 percent) and tourism (12 percent).But two years of war have quintupled unemployment, reduced the Syrian currency to one-sixth of its prewar value, cost the public sector $15 billion in losses and damage to public buildings, slashed personal savings and shrunk the economy 35 percent, according to the New York Times."More than 50 percent of the Syrian health care system's infrastructure has been destroyed," one man told Der Spiegel. The German news agencyalso reported that "of the 75 state-run hospitals, just 30 remain in operation. In the embattled city of Homs, just one of 20 hospitals remains open. The Al-Kindi Hospital in Aleppo, once the largest and most modern medical facility in the country, is now a pile of ash."

Why the Civil War?
A series of peaceful protests during the Arab Spring in 2011 triggered an increasingly violent backlash from the government of Bashar al-Assad that in turn led to a full-fledged civil war.The current death toll, according to UNHCR's Peter Kessler, now stands at more than 100,000 people. The number of people who have lost their homes or been forced to flee has reached 6.2 million.The group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 40,146 civilians have been killed, including more than 4,000 women and more than 5,800 children.

Why the Sudden Heightened Tensions?
A preliminary U.S. government assessment has determined that the Syrian government killed 1,429 people in a chemical weapons attack in the Damascus suburbs on Aug. 21, including at least 426 children.Three days after the attack, the nonprofit Doctors Without Borders reported that three hospitals it supports in Damascus treated about 3,600 patients with "neurotoxic symptoms" the day of the attack.
What's the World Going to Do?
President Obama on Aug. 31 called the chemical attack "an assault on human dignity" that "presents a serious danger to our national security. It risks making a mockery of the global prohibition on the use of chemical weapons."Though Mr. Obama said he had the authority to order a limited strike on Syria to punish the Assad regime, he decided to seek approval from Congress. "I know the country will be stronger if we take this course, and our actions will be even more effective," he said.United Nations backing for the strike is unlikely due to gridlock in the Security Council, especially from Syria's allies, Russia and China.At the moment, only France and the Arab League openly support action against Syria. British Prime Minister David Cameron's motion to take military action lost in the parliament by a vote of only 285 to 272. As President Obama tries to convince Congress to act, five U.S. destroyers equipped with Tomahawk cruise missiles are positioned in the Mediterranean Sea, poised and ready to strike.

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Economics Test Study Guide: Chapters 1 ~ 9/4/13

Economics Test Study Guide:  Chapters 1 
Terms to know:
  1. Scarcity
  2. Economics
  3. Need
  4. Want
  5. Factors of Production
  6. Land
  7. Labor
  8. Capitol
  9. Entrepreneur/ enterprise
  10. Goods
  11. Services
  12. Trade Off
  13. Opportunity Cost
  14. Cost Benefit Analysis
  15. Marginal Cost
  16. Marginal Benefit
  17. Efficacy
  18. Underutilization 
Concepts to know:
The role of scarcity in decision making
Production Possibilities Curve
Opportunity Cost & Trade –Offs

Economic and social goals for society
Economic freedoms
Possible Questions:
  1. In what ways does scarcity affect both consumers and producers?
  2. What are the factors of productions and how they relate to scarcity?
  3. Explain the phrase “there’s no such thing as free lunch”?
  4. Why is it important to consider marginal benefit and costs when you do a cost benefit analysis?
  5. What are three things a ppc shows?
  6. What are factors that could lead to economic growth?
  7. Explain Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand?

Economics ~9/4/2013 ~Bell Ringer

On a sheet of paper: Draw an inference and cite evidence to support it (50 word min.) 


Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Government ~9/3/13 Bell Ringer

On a sheet of paper: Draw an inference and cite evidence to support it (50 word min.)